City gardens can be tricky to design because they are often small and very overlooked.

City Garden Design Tips

  1. The main thing you need to do with any small garden is to visually make the most of the space.

Any design shape you use for your patio or lawn areas needs to accentuate the width if the garden is long and narrow. Or the length if the garden is wide and shallow. Simple shapes work the best for this as shown in the plans below…

If you have a square garden then you need shapes that will both enhance the length and the width.

Size is everything!

2. Choose smaller size materials to make the space look larger.

When our eyes see a lot of something we automatically assume the area is large. So choose the smallest size paving you can find. And avoid large paving slabs and blocks, they will make your garden look smaller than it is!

Seclusion

3. Screen out the neighbours.

This is usually high on people’s wish list because they don’t want to be overlooked but it’s important visually too.

It’s not always possible to have trees in urban gardens so tall plants like non-invasive species of bamboo and grasses make excellent screens and will help your garden to feel more like a garden. And more importantly, you can create a feeling that you’re in a natural space and not a city. Tall planting can also help reduce traffic noise.

Arundo donax grass, Catalpa tree & Tree fern screening neigbours

I’ve written more in-depth on many different screening methods here.

Split it up

4. Divide the space

Even in really tiny gardens, it’s usually possible to visually divide up space. Why would you want to do this? Creating more than one ‘room’ will make the garden look larger.

In really small gardens you can do it subtly by having the planting borders pinch in a little bit at key points and that is usually enough to give the sense of separate areas without doing anything drastic.

Go up!

5. Utilise your fences and walls.

With small space gardens, it’s important to utilise every last bit. So think vertically. You can use pergolas, arches and other structures to create vertical interest as well as doing it with planters up walls and fences.

Plants can go up walls and fences which draws the eye up and creates more interest

You do need to be careful when placing a pergola as not every garden can take it. I’ve written more about how you know in this pergola and arches article.

Comments

comments


Rachel Mathews
Rachel Mathews

Professional international garden designer for over 30 years. My mission is to de-mystify garden design and make it easy for people to successfully design their own garden - without needing to spend a fortune!

    10 replies to "City Garden Design"

    • Andrea Holton

      Thanks for your updates – really interesting to read and seem do’able!
      I wonder if you could explore the area of quick garden make over to help to sell your house? So small short term investment for the wow factor?
      thanks
      Andrea

    • Mark Ustel

      Interesting you prefer smaller paving for a small garden. Most interior design and garden design use larger tiles for small gardens to enhance space.

      I’m sure both approaches could work in the right setting.

    • Perrin Horne

      Really love these ideas. Especially the small paving making an area appear larger! I was going to use large slabs, so now not. Thanks :0)

      • Rachel Mathews

        Oh good – large slabs a definite no-no in small spaces! :o)

    • Melissa Peacock

      I love receiving these emails. They are so inspiring whilst my garden re-haul is taking place 🙂

      • Heena

        I am the same , loves reading her emails. It’s very inspiring

      • Rachel Mathews

        Thank you – there’s hopefully plenty more inspiration coming!

    • arlynn

      This is exactly the email I needed on a dreary January day. Dreaming and planning a garden is a wonderful escape. These are excellent ideas. Keep ’em coming!

      • Rachel Mathews

        Oh good – it’s a great time of year to be dreaming and planning! :o)

    • Vince Ward

      Thank you for these really helpful posts!

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